Open Questions
A history is only as honest as its gaps. These are the things this site cannot yet say — where the record we have runs out, and what would close it. Some of them can only be answered by a person who was there.
- 1
Which courtroom was Minoru Yasui tried in on June 12, 1942?
What we knowOne of the two original district courtrooms on the sixth floor — that much is spatial certainty. Nothing we have found names the room, and this site declines to guess.
What would settle itThe Oregonian or Oregon Journal for June 12–13, 1942, which typically named the courtroom; or the court's own file, held at the National Archives in Seattle as United States v. Minoru Yasui, Criminal No. 16056.
- 2
Who was Claire Mundorff?
What we knowThe 1962 city directory lists “Mrs. Claire Mundorff, United States Commissioner, 512 US Court House.” The commissioner set bail and heard preliminary matters; a woman holding the office in 1962 is remarkable. Beyond that single line, no trace of her has surfaced anywhere.
What would settle itOregon State Bar records, an obituary, court personnel files, or a family member.
- 3
Who carved the First World War memorial reliefs in the foyer?
What we knowThe bas-relief figures on the foyer's end walls memorialize Oregonians who died in the war. Neither the National Register nomination nor the federal building record names the sculptor.
What would settle itThe Whitehouse office correspondence for 1932–33, of which we have photographed a large part; Treasury Department contract records; or the Oregonian's coverage of the interior finishes.
- 4
Has the cornerstone ever been opened?
What we knowOn August 23, 1932, a metal box was sealed into the cornerstone holding five Portland newspapers, historic documents, and a snapshot of the architects swimming in Oswego Lake. No record exists, anywhere we have looked, of the box being opened since.
What would settle itAny inspection record from the General Services Administration or the building's present owner. Absent one, the snapshot is presumably still in the wall.
- 5
Which Gandy Brodie canvas hung in Judge Solomon's anteroom?
What we knowSolomon described a candelabrum “in shades of black” that he looked at before sentencing. The Brodie estate holds Candelabra with Wine (1960), which matches the description; whether that exact canvas or a near-twin from the same series hung here is unconfirmed.
What would settle itThe Brodie estate's provenance records, the Solomon family, or the research files of Solomon's biographer Harry Stein, held at the Oregon Historical Society.
- 6
What happened at the 1989 dedication?
What we knowCongress renamed the building on October 28, 1988. Manuel Neri's sculpture was dedicated beside the entrance in April 1989. The ceremony itself — its date, its program, who spoke — we have not found.
What would settle itThe Oregonian for 1989, or the dedication-programs folder in the Oregon Historical Society's architecture collection (Mss 1525, Series B).
Sources - 7
Where in Portland did the 1954 House Un-American Activities Committee hearings sit?
What we knowThe hearings named fifty-three Oregonians and led to contempt prosecutions in this building. Whether the committee itself sat here, in the Pioneer Courthouse, or elsewhere is unstated in every source we have.
What would settle itThe Oregonian for June 1954, or the Michael Munk collection at the Oregon Historical Society.
- 8
Who was the court crier?
What we knowJudge Solomon recalled that the crier was paid only on days court opened, and that he opened court on Saturdays so the man could be paid. He did not give the name.
What would settle itCourt personnel records of the 1950s, or a family who remembers.
- 9
How many people became citizens in these courtrooms — and who were they?
What we knowNaturalization ceremonies were held in the sixth-floor courtrooms from 1933 into the 2000s. Solomon turned a two-minute formality into a ceremony in which every new citizen introduced themselves. No count exists, and almost no names.
What would settle itCourt and immigration records — or, more directly, the people themselves and their families. This is the question readers can answer.
Were you here?
Did you become a citizen in one of these courtrooms? Work in the building — as a clerk, a marshal, a postal worker, a juror, a lawyer trying a first case? Did a parent or grandparent? Do you have a photograph taken on the steps, a program from a ceremony, a memory of the cigar stand in the lobby?
We would like to hear from you, and with your permission to add what you know to this record. Corrections are equally welcome: if the site has something wrong, tell us, and we will fix it and say so.
Write to Portland Civic Lab →The research behind these questions — what was searched, where, and what was found — is described on the About page.